terça-feira, 13 de setembro de 2016

Lesson 10



http://www.focusenglish.com/dialogues/communication/getthru.html






1- You're so difficult to get through 
Storyline: John was trying to get a hold of Ben, but his line was always busy.....
Sydney:Did you call Ben last night?
John:Yes. I tried to get a hold of him last night, but it was so difficult to get through.
Sydney:That's strange. Maybe he was on the Net.
John:That's probably it! No wonder the line was busy all the time! Maybe he ought to get another line. 
Sydney:Or he should get call-waiting.

New Vocabulary


  1. get a hold of - ter acesso,tentar entrar em contato
  2. get through - conseguir
  3. no wonder - não é de admirar, se espantar, nenhuma surpresa
  4. ought - should - deve,devia,deveria
  5. get another line - adquirir outra linha
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 2Eating out

The two people in the dialogue below want to fix pork chops for dinner, but they later find out that the meat has gone bad....
Wayne:What are we going to eat for dinner?
Lilia:I'm going to fix some pork chops.
Wayne:I'm afraid the meat is rotten.
Lilia:That's strange!  I just bought it the day before yesterday.
Wayne:Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.
Lilia:Good for you!  Now what should we eat?
Wayne:Why don't we eat out?
Lilia:Again?  Weren't you just complaining that it's too expensive to eat out?
Wayne:Not when you're hungry.


New vocabulary


  1. to fix pork chops - preparar costela de porco
  2. to be afraid - recear
  3. the day before yesterday - anteontem
  4. rotten - podre,estragada

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3- I Can't Stand Him Any Longer!
 

Storyline: Andy told Jan that he didn't realize that Gary would fly into a rage at his advice....

Jan:What's going on between you and Gary?  Did you guys have a fight or something?
Andy:I can't stand him any more!  He has such a short fuse that even a little piece of friendly advice sets him off.
Jan:So what did you tell him?
Andy:I told him that if he could be more patient and try not to lose his temper so easily, he would be more popular.
Jan:No wonder he threw a fit.  His popularity is really a sore spot.
Andy:Well, I guess I'll just keep my mouth shut.  That'll teach me to give advice!
Jan:Not unless you want to die!

New Vocabulary


  1. fly into a rage - ficar fora de si, ficar com muita raiva - ( flew)
  2. to stand - suportar,aguentar
  3. to have a short fuse - se irritar facilmente
  4. set somebody off - contrariar alguém
  5. throw a fit - ter um " ataque"
  6. sore spot - o lado fraco, o dedo na ferida, o calo , o que há de pior
  7. not unless - a menos que


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4- Her Skin Looks So Baby Smooth!
 

When John tells Becky that the girl who sits several seats away is pretty, Becky seems to be a little jealous....
John:She's really pretty, isn't she?  Her skin looks so baby smooth!
Becky:Well, it's just that she puts lots of make-up on her face.  Actually, natural beauty comes from within.
John:Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air!
Becky:She has nothing that deserves my jealousy.  I don't have to put things on my face and I still look pretty.  Don't you think so?
John:Yeah, right!  But what did you put on your face last night, those little greenish things?
Becky:They're cucumbers.  They're natural skin soothers, natural healers of the skin.  Haven't you heard them say on TV that...erh...they soften the skin, wipe out the roughness, counter irritation, and build strength and resilience?
John:Yeah, yeah, yeah!  They wipe out tight, tired feelings and remove lines and age signs.  Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah!  See I can even recite it. 
Becky:That's right!  You've learned a lot, haven't you?


New Vocabulary


  1. baby smooth - macia,suave, como rostinho de bebê
  2. come from within - vir de dentro, nascer com a pessoa
  3. jealousy - ciumeira/ciúmes
  4. greenish - esverdeado
  5. cucumbers -  pepinos
  6. skin soother - máscara de pele
  7. natural healer - reparador natural
  8. soften - suavizar
  9. wipe out - exterminar
  10. roughness - rugas
  11. resilience - elasticidade,resistência
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5- A Drink to Our Friendship!
 
Storyline: William hasn't seen Margaret for a long time, but they finally meet again in a party hosted by William. ....
William:I'm really happy that you could come.
Margaret:Yeah. It's been years since we did this together.
William:I know. It has been a long time.
Margaret:Well, anyway, a drink to our friendship!
William:Cheers!


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New Vocabulary


  1. hosted - sediada
  2. since - desde ( que )
  3. anyway - de qualquer forma, seja como for
  4. cheers! - saúde!
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6- I'm on a Diet to Lose Weight.

Storyline: Martha is on a diet to lose weight, but her friend is trying to coax her into eating a bowl of ice-cream. Can Martha stand the temptation?
Sydney:Would you like to have some ice-cream?  I've got a variety of flavors for you to choose from.  I've got strawberry, peach, chocolate, chocolate chip, chocolate brownie, coffee, vanilla, rocky road, butter pecan, and praline.
Martha:Wow!  What choices you have!  I wish I could, but I just can't.  I'm on a diet to lose weight.
Sydney:Come on, it's just a bite.  It doesn't really hurt to have just a bite.
Martha:I'd better not.  Please don't tempt me.  Please!
Sydney:Gee!  You are really strong-willed. 
Martha:You're darn right.  I'm not so easily coaxed into doing something that I think is wrong.
Sydney:Well, I'd better not tempt you.  Otherwise, if I give you a piece of cake, you might ask for a glass of milk.
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New  Vocabulary

  1. to lose weight - perder peso
  2. to coax - persuadir,convencer
  3. to stand the temptation - resistir á tentação
  4. chocolate brownie - bolo americano de chocolate
  5. vanilla - baunilha
  6. rocky road -  baunilha com leite condensado e miniaturas de marshmallows.
  7. butter pecan - manteiga de pecan ( é uma árvore do sul dos Estados Unidos )
  8. praline - um tipo de amendoim
  9. gee! - nossa! Ixi!
  10. strong-willed - enérgico
  11. to be darn right - estar coberto de razão
  12. otherwise - senão, caso o contrário
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the window air-conditioner


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7- Don't you have air-conditioning in your apartment?




Alice's apartment is very hot in summer because her apartment does not have air-conditioning.  Do you know how she deals with the heat?
Tracey:Don't you have air-conditioning in your apartment?  It's sweltering here!
Alice:Well, there's air-conditioning.  Did you see that window air-conditioner there?  The problem is that the window unit is not powerful enough.
Tracey:I guess not, huh. 
Alice:Well, I'm going to move out anyway.  The new apartment has central air-conditioning.
Tracey:You should've moved out long, long ago.
Alice:Well, I had to wait until the lease expired.  So.... 
Tracey:So how can you stand the heat?
Alice:Well, I open the windows and...and I've got an electric fan here.  It helps a little.



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New Vocabulary


  1. air - conditioning - ar- condicionado
  2. to swelter - abafar/sufocar
  3. window air-conditioner - janela com ar condicionado
  4. window unit - tipo de janela/unidade de janela
  5. enough - suficiente
  6. to move out - mudar de endereço
  7. the lease - aluguel/contrato de aluguel
  8. to stand the heat - suportar o calor
  9. eletric fan - ventilador elétrico
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8- I've got a pretty tight schedule today!

Storyline: Cynthia wants to have a talk with Victor sometime today, but Victor is very busy.  He has a very tight schedule.
Cynthia:Hi, Victor, do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?
Victor:I'd love to, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today.
Cynthia:Oh, what have you got going on?
Victor:Well, I've got to finish a report by ten.  Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a client of mine at eleven.  After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch.  I guess I won't have a break until two o'clock.  But then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting.
Cynthia:Wow, that's cutting it close.
New Vocabulary


  1. tight schedules - calendário/horário/agenda apertada
  2. What have you got going on? - O que vc tem que fazer?
  3. by ten - até as 10 no máximo
  4. to pick up - pegar
  5. over lunch - durante o almoço
  6. to have a break - ter um intervalo
  7. senior staff meeting - reunião de líderes superiores( diretores/gerentes/supervisores)
  8. that's cutting it close - Os horários bem apertado/tá tudo muito junto



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9-  I can't think of it off hand!


Bernard is trying to get a hold of Herbert, but he forgets his phone number, so he asks Beatrice....
Bernard:Do you know what Herbert's phone number is?
Beatrice:Oh, Herbert's phone number?  I don't have my address book on me....hmmm...I can't think of it right off hand. 
Bernard:That's too BAD!  I've got to find him.  It's urgent!  If I can't find him today, I'll be dead!
Beatrice:Well, why don't you call Michelle?  She has his phone number.
Bernard:I've tried, but no one ANSWERED!
Beatrice:Oh, you are so dead!
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  1. to think off something right off hand - lembrar de algo de cabeça
  2. to be dead - estar encrencado, em sérias dificuldades, em situação complicada

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10- Can you break a twenty-dollar bill?


Jackie has a 20-dollar bill and wants to break it so that she may have some smaller bills and change for the laundry.
Cashier:How can I help you, Miss?
Jackie:Could you break a 20 for me?
Cashier:Sure.  How do you want it?
Jackie:Could I have two 5's and the rest in ones?
Cashier:Well, I have some 5's, but I don't have enough 1's.  Are quarters fine with you?
Jackie:Oh, that's even better!  In that case, I won't have to worry about the small change for the laundry.
Cashier:Here you go!
Jackie:Thanks a million!





  1. to break a dollar bill - trocar uma nota de dollar
  2. two 5's = duas de cinco
  3. quarters - 25 cents
  4. small change - trocadinhos
  5. thanks a million - nem tenho como agradecer


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terça-feira, 6 de setembro de 2016

Lesson 9

Vocabulary


  1. happy
  2. glad
  3. honest
  4. dishonest
  5. perfect
  6. imperfect
  7. worried
  8. unworried
  9. tired
  10. rested
  11. better
  12. worse
  13. absent minded
  14. alert
  15. rich
  16. poor
  17. weak
  18. strong
  19. beautiful
  20. ugly
  21. handsome
  22. pretty
  23. wonderful
  24. calm
  25. nervous
  26. peaceful
  27. violent
  28. sad
  29. awful
  30. awesome
  31. hot
  32. cold
  33. noisy
  34. silent
  35. tall
  36. short
  37. fat
  38. thin
  39. shy
  40. talkative
  41. hungry
  42. thirsty
  43. online
  44. offline
  45. outgoing
  46. workaholic
  47. friendly
  48. unfriendly
  49. patient
  50. short-tempered
  51. cool
  52. dim-witted
  53. kind
  54. stingy
  55. nice person
  56. inconsiderate
  57. prudent
  58. thoughtless
  59. smooth
  60. strict
  61. authoritarian
  62. reliable
  63. unreliable
  64. birds
  65. tree
  66. peace
  67. hope
  68. useful



Describing people - bad

Unfortunately there are some people who we don't like. When somebody asks 'What's he like?' it is useful to have some negative adjectives to describe why you don't like him.

Ten Expressions to Use In Speaking And Writing

  1. Unfriendly / cold
  2. Short-tempered / quick-tempered
  3. Lazy
  4. Stupid / dim-witted
  5. Mean / stingy
  6. Boring / dull
  7. Inconsiderate / thoughtless
  8. Strict / authoritarian
  9. Unreliable
  10. Dishonest

How To Use These Phrases In Your English

  1. Adjective 1 describes somebody who doesn't make friends easily and says and does things that make other people not like them.( example: Why is Cunha so unfriendly? )
  2. Adjective 2 describes somebody who gets angry quickly or is often angry with other people. ( We can not play with Dunga because he is a little short-tempered)
  3. Adjective 3 describes somebody who doesn't do very much / tries to do as little work as possible. ( Is JB a lazy teacher?)
  4. Adjective 4 describes somebody who is not intelligent. ( Marcos Archer was really stupid to go to Indonesia with drugs)
  5. Adjective 5 describes a person who does not give things or help to other people very much.( Cris is very mean. She never helps James with his homework.)
  6. Adjective 6 describes somebody who is not all interesting.( Don't talk to JB . He is a little boring today)
  7. Adjective 7 describes a person who does not think about other people when they make decisions. ( Aécio Neves was very inconsiderate when he talked about Dilma.)
  8. Adjective 8 describes somebody (usually a teacher / boss / parent) who makes very hard rules and makes other people keep these rules ( Sometimes JB is a very strict teacher.
  9. Adjective 9 describes somebody who does not do things that they said they would do.( I don't believe him because he is unreliable)
  10. Adjective 10 describes a person who tells lies or who steals things from other people.( Don't be dishonest with your friends.)